REPRODUKSI STEREOTIPE DAN RESISTENSI ORANG KATOBENGKE DALAM STRUKTUR MASYARAKAT BUTON
Abstract
This paper aims to study the stereotypes by the kaomu-walaka group towards the Katobengke people as the less advantaged papara group. In the age of the Wolio Sultanate, the kaomu and the walaka as the dominant classes considered the Katobengke as the low social strata, or the dominated group, also called stereotyped people. However, the Katobengke has been trying to fight this definition. The forms of resistance against the kaomu-walaka group that have been done by the Katobengke include: resistance against the knowledge system of the Wolio people, resistance against their field of education, resistance by using state/military symbols, and conducting political negotiations to improve the statuses/positions of the Katobengke people in Buton’s social structure.
Key words: Social Stratification, Stereotype, Resistence
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Berger dan T Luckmann, 1966. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Doubleday.
Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interaction. New York: Prentice Hall.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. University of Cambridge.
-------------. 1984a. Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
-------------. 1984b. The Field of Cultural Production. Terjemahan R. Nice. Cambridge MA, Harvard University Press.
-------------. 1988. Homo Academicus, Stanford California, Stanford University Press.
Bruner, Edward. 1986. “Experience and Its Expressions,” dalam Bruner, Edward & Turner, Victor (ed.) The Anthropology of Experience. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Comaroff, John & Jean. 1992. Ethnography and The Historical Imagination. Colorado: Westview Press.
Durkheim, Emile. 1956. Education and Sociology. New York: Free Press.
Lawang, Robert M.Z. 2004. Stratifikasi Sosial di Cancer Manggarai Flores Barat Tahun 1950-an dan 1980-an, FISIP UI Press.
Lenski, Gerhard E. 1966. Power and Previledge: A Theory of Social Stratification. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
Mills, C. Wright, 1956. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rudyansjah, Tony, 1997, Kaomu, Walaka, dan Papara: Satu Kajian Mengenai Struktur Sosial dan Ideologi Kekuasaan di Kesultanan Wolio, Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia No. 52.
---------, 2009. Kekuasaan, Sejarah, dan Tindakan; Sebuah Kajian Tentang Lanskap Budaya. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Salim, Agus. 2006. Stratifikasi Etnik: Kajian Mikro Sosiologi Interaksi Etnis Jawa dan Cina. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Schoorl, J. W. 1985.”� � � � � � � � � � Belief in Reincarnation on the Island of Buton, Southeast Sulawesi”, Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde, Deel 141.
---------.1986. “Power, Ideology and Change in The Early State of Buton”, fifth Dutch-Indonesian Historical Congress, Netherland, 23-27 June.
---------.2003. Masyarakat, Sejarah, dan Budaya Buton. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan- KITLV.
Schutz, Alfread. 1962 Collected Paper, vol. 1, The Problem of Social Reality, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Weber, M. 1968. Economy and Society: An outline of Interpretive Sociology. G.Roth & C. Wittich, eds. New York: Bedminster Press.
Winn, Phillip. 2008. “Butonese in the Banda Islands: Departure, Mobility, and Identification”, in Penelope Graham (ed.). Horizon of Home: Nation, Gender,and Migrancy in island Southeast Asia. Monash: Monash Asia Institute, Clayton.
Yamaguchi, Hiroko. 2001. Interim Report, ”A Study on Cultural Representations of The Historical Past in Buton Society, Southeast Sulawesi, Department Of Anthropology Hitotsubashi University Tokyo Japan.
Zaenu, La Ode. 1984. Buton Dalam Sejarah Kebudayaan. Surabaya: Suradipa.
Zahari, Mulku. 1977. “Sejarah dan Adat Fiy Darul Butuuni.” Koleksi Pribadi Belum dipublikasikan.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
