MEMBANGUN DEMOKRASI EKONOMI: STUDI POTENSI KOPERASI MULTI-STAKEHOLDERS DALAM TATA KELOLA AGRARIA INDONESIA
Abstract
As a country that once had the title of an agrarian country for most of its people are farmers, situation of agrarian in Indonesia shows the opposite. Land is the source of human life that was dominated by a handful of parties which cater to reach the coffers profit. The hope of the welfare of the people is still a problem that has not been completed. Social inequalities are becoming even rampant. The implication of social inequalities is agrarian conflicts in many regions of Indonesia. Resistance of the people in agrarian conflicts is getting bigger. This shows people's awareness of their rights. Agrarian governance in Indonesia has been stripped away the spirit of economic democracy initiated by the founding fathers. Therefore, the governance paradigm in agrarian must return to the spirit of economic democracy. The method used in this paper is the study of literature and using the phenomenological approach to make observations on the realities that are relevant to the assessment of the potential economic democracy in the governance of agrarian studies in Indonesia. All people have the right to have equal access and not to oppress in the use of agrarian resources. One form of the concrete actualization of economic democracy is by developing the cooperative as an alternative solution of agrarian governance in Indonesia. With multi-stakeholder cooperatives, agrarian reform can re-discover the substantive meaning, there is no longer a monopoly of the land and the people's welfare becomes possible.
Keywords: Agrarian, Economic Democracy, Agrarian Conflict, Co-operative
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bachriadi, D. (2001). Situasi Perkebunan di Indonesia Kontemporer dalam Prinsip-Prinsip Reforma Agraria: Jalan Penghidupan dan Kemakmuran Rakyat . Lepera Pustaka Utama. Yogyakarta.
Denhardt, RB dan Denhardt JV. (2007). New Public Service (Expanded Edition). ME Sharpe. London.
Faedlulloh, D. (2015). Koperasi sebagai Alternatif Tata Kelola Agraria diakses dalam http://indoprogress.com/2015/06/koperasi-sebagai-alternatif-tata-kelola-agraria/ pada tanggal 5 Maret 2016
Fauzi, N. (2000). Otonomi Daerah dan Sengketa Tanah: Pergeseran Politik di Bawah Problem Agraria. Pustaka Utama. Yogyakarta.
Frederickson. G, ed. (1974). A Symposium on Social Equity and Public Administration. Public Administration Review 34, 1 (January/February)
Frederickson, G. (1988). Administrasi Negara Baru. Jakarta : LP3ES.
Gianie. (2015). Sumber dan Solusi Ketimpangan Sosial. Kompas Edisi 16 Desember 2015.
Lucas, A. (1997). Land Disputes, the Bureaucracy, and Local Resistance in Indonesia, dalam Imaging Indonesia: Cultural Politics and Political Culture. Centre For International Studies. Ohio
Luviene, N. Stietely, A, dan Hoyt, L. (2010). Sustainable Economic Democracy: Worker Cooperatives for the 21st Century. MitColab Community Innovator Lab: Cambrdige
Mansbridge, J. Ed. (1994). Public Spirit in Political Systems. Dalam Values and Public Policy, ed. Hendry J. Aaron, Thomas Mann, Timothy Taylor, 146-72. Brooking Institution: Washington DC.
Nugroho, T. (2010). Mubyarto dan Ilmu Ekonomi yang Membumi, dalam Endriatmo Soetarto (ed.). Pemikiran Agraria Bulaksumur: Telaah Awal atas Pemikiran Sartono Kartodirdjo, Masri Singarimbun, dan Mubyarto. STPN Press-Sajogyo Institute. Yogyakarta
Rachman, NF. (2015). Memahami Reorganisai Ruang Melalui Perspektif Politik Agraria. Jurnal Bhumi Vol. 1 No. 1
Ruwiastuti. (1997). Penghancuran Hak Masya-rakat Atas Tanah: Sistem Penguasaan Tanah Masyarakat Adat dan Hukum Agraria. KPA. Bandung
Sen, A. (2000). Demokrasi Bisa Memberantas Kemiskinan. Penerbit Mizan. Bandung.
Scott, JC. (2000). Senjatanya Orang-Orang yang Kalah (terj). Sayogyo dkk. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta
Suroto, (2011). Mewujudkan Koperasi yang Ideal Menuju Demokrasi Ekonomi Kerakyat, diakses dalam http://www.suroto.net/2011/05/mewujudkan-koperasi-yang-ideal-menuju.html pada tanggal 5 Maret 2016
Swasono, S. (2002). Bung Hatta Bapak Kedaulatan Rakyat, Yayasan Hatta Jakarta.
Zunariyah, S. (2012). Dilema Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Sosiologi Kritis diakses dalam https://eprints.uns.ac.id/13213/ pada tanggal 6 Maret 2016
Internet
Data Upah Riil Harian Petani diakses dalam http://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/1465 pada tanggal 5 Maret 2016
Catatan Akhir Tahun SPI Tahun 2015 Konflik Agraria Meningkat diakases dalam http://jatimprov.go.id/read/berita-pengumuman/catatan-akhir-tahun-spi-tahun-2015-konflik-agraria-meningkat pada tanggal 5 Maret 2016
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
