ETHICAL CULTURE STRENGTHENING MODEL AT RESORT POLICE AS PART OF POLICE REFORM: A BOURDIEU’S HABITUS BASED APPROACH

Ahrie Sonta

Abstract

This research emerged from concerns over cultural reform within the Indonesian Police, which has yet to show expected results, compared to successfully materialized structural and instrumental changes within the frame of Police Reform in the past two decades. Ethical culture, in this research, is believed as ‘organizational capital’ that is needed by the Police to facilitate cultural change. Inquiry into police habitus at the Sidoarjo Resort Police as this research’s object, revealed some problems hindering institutional integrity, i.e.: reminders of paramilitary culture, police doxa as crime-fi ghter, insuff uctient and partial development of internal oversight system, absence of public participatory ethical infrastructure, and deonthologic or rule-based defi nition of ethical approach. In the time being, on personel integrity aspect, there found the following problems: limited comprehension of ethics as a philosophy and of public ethics as public offi cial’s code of conduct, absence of training on ethics in police education, absence of supporting symbolic capitals, and weaknesses within recruitment and socialization system for newly recruited offi cers. A model of ethical culture strengthening is thus developed to overcome the problems on institutional and personel integrity, particularly at the resort level police organization.

Keywords

Public Ethics, Ethical Culture, Sidoarjo City Resort Police, Structure-Agent

Full Text:

PDF

References

Barker, T. & Carter, D. (1994), Police Deviance, 3rd edition. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.

Bayley, D. (2002) “Law enforcement and the rule of law: Is there a tradeoff?†Criminology & Public Policy 2, 133-154.

Bourdie, P. (ed) (1998), Practical Reasonâ€, Polity Press: Cambridge

Bourdieu, P. (1996) “Physical Space, Social Space, and Habitusâ€, Rapport 10:1996 Institut for Sosiologi og Samfunnsgeografi Universitetet in Oslo.

Bourdieu, P. (1997), Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bourdie, P. (ed) (1990), The Logic of Practice, Polity Press: Cambridge.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984 [1979], Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste.

Trans. Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc J. D. Wacquant (1992), An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Cauchi, J. A. (2004), Police Culture in Malta, Thesis submitted in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Criminology, University of Leicester.

Chan, J. (1997) Changing Police Culture : Policing in a Multicultural Society, Melbourne:

Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Chan, J. (2004), “Using Pierre Bourdieu’s Framework for Understanding Police Cultureâ€, Droit et Société, Vol. 56-57, pp. 327-347.

Chrysnanda, D.L., (Editor), 2008, Dari Masyarakat Majemuk, menuju Masyarakat Multikultural, Parsudi Suparlan In Memorial, Jakarta: YPKIK.

Cresweel, J. W. (2003), Research design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods

Approaches, New York: Sage.

Colquitt, J. A., Lepine, J. A. and Wesson, M.J. (2009), Organizational Behavior.Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace, International Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Dahniel, R. A. (2008), Birokrasi di Kepolisian Resor Kota Sukabumi, disertasi doktor kajian ilmu kepolisian, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Denzin, Norman K dan Yvonna S. Lincoln. 2009. Handbook of Qualitative Research (penerjemah: Dariyatno, dkk). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Dwilaksana, C. (2005), Corak Diskresi dalam Proses Penyidikan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Polres Blambangan, tesis magister sains kajian ilmu kepolisian, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Dwilaksana, C. (2005), Pola-Pola Pemolisian di Polres Batang, disertasi doktor kajian ilmu kepolisian, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia

Domoro, O.M.O and Syed-Agil, S.O. (2012) “Factors Influencing Police Corruption In Libya: A Preliminary Studyâ€, International Journal Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2(2), pp. 25-35.

Gottschalk, P. (2010), Policing Organized Crime, Intelligence Strategy Implementation, New York: CRC Press.

Haryatmoko (2003) Etika Politik dan Kekuasaan, Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas.

Haryatmoko (2015) Etika Publik: Untuk Integritas Pejabat Publik dan Politisi, Yogyakarta:

Kanisius.

Haryatmoko (2016) Membongkar Rezim Kepastian: Pemikiran Kritis Post-Strukturalis,

Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Hughes, R. L., Ginnett, R.C. and Curphy, G.J. (.2009), Leadership.Enhancing the Organizational Behavior and Management, Ninth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Jenks, D., Johnson, L.M, and Matthews, T. (2012) “ Examining Police Integrity: Categorizing Corruption Vignettesâ€, Working Paper No. 40, International Police Executive Symposium, Geneva Centre For The Democratic Control Of Armed Forces, and Coginta - For Police Reforms And Community Safety.

Juntunen, A. and Käyhkö, E. (2008), “Police corruption, ethics and values of police and respondents: A study based on a citizen survey in Finlandâ€, Paper to be presented to Ethics and Integrity of Governance European Group of Public Administration Rotterdam, Holland, September 3-6, 2008.

Anggoro, K. Samego, I. dan Sukma, R. (2009), Rekomendasi Kebijakan Tentang Kerangka Kerja Keamanan Nasional, Jakarta: Yayasan TIFA dan Propatria Institute.

Klitgaard, R. (1998), Membasmi Korupsi, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor.

Lau, R.W.K. (2004), “History as Obstacle to Change: A Neo-institutionalist Analysis of Police Reform in Hong Kongâ€, International Journal of Sociology of Law, Vol. 32, pp. 1-15.

Laporan Eksekutif Indeks Tata Kelola Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 2015.

McShane, Steven L. and Mary Ann Von Glinow (2010), Organizational Behavior, Emerging Knowledge and Practice for the Real World, Fifth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Muradi (2014), Politics and Governance in Indonesia: The Police in the era of reformasi, Routledge.

Nuraini, Siregar Sarah, 2008, Evaluasi Sepuluh Tahun Reformasi Polri, Jakarta: LIPI

O’Neill, M. and McCarthy, D. J (2013) “(Re)negotiating police culture through partnership working: Trust, compromise and the ‘new’ pragmatismâ€, Criminology and Criminal Justice, Vol 14 (2), pp.143-159.

O‘Neill, M. and Singh, A-M. (2007) The Police Occupational Culture: New Debates and Directions, M. O‘Neill, M. Marks, and A. Singh (eds.), Emerald/Elsevier Press.

Quah, Jon S.T. (2006) “Preventing Police Corruption in Singapore: The Role of Recruitment, Training, and Socialisationâ€, The Asia Pasific Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 28, No. 1 (June 2006), 59-75.

Suwarni (2010), Reformasi Kepolisian, Studi Atas Budaya Organisasi dan Pola Komunikasi, Yogyakarta: UII Press.

Scott, J. (1978), Mafia Dan Korupsi Birokratis, Edisi Pertama, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Walter, M (2014), Repratriation to French and Germany: A Comparative Studies Based on Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice, Springer

Williams, H. (2002) Core Factors of Police Corruption Across the Worldâ€, Forum on Crime and Society, Vol. 2(1), pp. 85-99.

Yildiz, Muammer (2001), Culture and Subculture in The Turkish Police Force, Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leicester.

Copyright (c) 2020 Masyarakat Indonesia
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.