PENDANAAN PEMBANGUNAN, DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DAN KONFLIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Abstract
Natural resource extractions can generate economic benefi ts for some countries. The income generated can fi nance their developments programs, such as for human resources development. The benefi ts from natural resource extractions also fl ow to companies that have the right for managing the resources. For these companies, the economic benefi ts from natural resource extraction are often returned to communities using corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. Unfortunately, for some countries, natural resource extractions create negative impacts due to overexploitation.
Unsustainable natural resource extractions often caused social conflicts as people, compete for rent seeking. Frequently, these conflicts involved citizens against the government. In order to sustain the benefi ts from the natural resources extractions, the government and the community should manage the resources with full consideration of their sustainability.
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