The Implementation of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification (ISPO): Opportunity for Inclusion of Palm Oil Smallholder in Riau Province
Abstract
Disertasi ini meneliti mengenai kesempatan petani kelapa sawit untuk terinklusi ke dalam rantai produksi kelapa sawit yang tercipta melalui pelaksanaan sertifikasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sertifikasi ISPO dapat mendorong formalisasi lahan sawit petani swadaya melalui proses enclave. Selain itu, ISPO juga mendorong upaya pencegahan konflik melalui penataan dan penggunaaan lahan dengan penataan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan berdasarkan bukti legal kepemilikan (SHM) dan bukti pengelolaan kebun (STDB). Hal ini mendorong proses inklusi petani sawit swadaya dengan semakin terbukanya akses permodalan, informasi serta terbangunnya sistem keterlacakan produksi sawit di Indonesia. Penelitian disertasi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan survey rumah tangga petani, wawancara, pengamatan terlibat serta studi pustaka sebagai metode pengumpulan data.
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